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Essential Health Screenings for Women Over 60

Staying healthy after 60 means keeping up with important medical tests. Think of these screenings as your early warning system – they catch problems before they become serious. Let’s walk through the key tests every woman should know about.

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🩺 The Big Three: Cancer Screenings

Mammograms (Breast Cancer)

  • Every 1-2 years through age 74
  • Quick, potentially life-saving screening

Colonoscopy (Colon Cancer)

  • Every 10 years starting around age 45 until 75 (or until your doctor says you can stop)
  • Alternative: Stool test (Cologuard) every 3 years
  • Yes, the prep is unpleasant, but colon cancer is highly preventable!

Skin Checks (Skin Cancer)

  • Annual full-body check with a dermatologist
  • Check yourself monthly for new or changing moles

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💪 Bone Density Test (Osteoporosis)

Starting at 65, get tested every 2 years. This painless, 15-minute scan shows if your bones are weakening. Catching bone loss early means you can take medication or supplements to prevent fractures.

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❤️ Heart Health Checks

Blood Pressure: Check every year (or more often if it’s high)

Cholesterol: Every 5 years, or annually if you have heart disease risk factors

These simple tests help prevent heart attacks and strokes – the leading causes of death in women.

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🩸 Diabetes Screening (A1C or Fasting Glucose)

Test every 3 years if results are normal, more often if you’re pre-diabetic. Nearly 30% of women over 65 have diabetes, often without knowing it!

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👁️ Eye Exams

Annual comprehensive eye exams check for:

  • Glaucoma (can cause blindness)
  • Macular degeneration
  • Cataracts
  • Diabetic eye disease

Medicare covers annual eye exams if you have diabetes or are at high risk for glaucoma.

💰 What Does Medicare Cover?

Medicare covers most preventive screenings at no cost to you:

  • Mammograms (yearly)
  • Colonoscopy (every 10 years)
  • Bone density (every 2 years)
  • Cardiovascular screenings (every 5 years)
  • Diabetes screening (up to twice yearly)

Note: Original Medicare doesn’t cover routine dental, vision, or hearing – consider a Medicare Advantage plan if you need this coverage.

🎯 Take Action Today

Don’t wait for symptoms. These tests find problems before you feel sick. Call your doctor’s office and ask: “Which screenings am I due for?”

Your health is your wealth – and staying on top of these screenings helps you enjoy more years of independence, travel, and time with loved ones. 💖


Keep a health folder with all your test results. Bring it to appointments so you and your doctor can track changes over time.

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